The rear drive shafts are still spinning though and without lubrication on the inner bearings they would seize sooner than later.
I think that the poster you quoted was trying to get across is that as the Haldex was ok & the rear diff was drained as per my theory then there would be no indication to the electronics on the Haldex unit..& thus no fault codes etc until the diff welds itself together due to lack of oil..
The fact that the OP stats "one or both rear wheels locked up"...is defo the "final drive unit"..or rear diff which is after the Haldex unit....
If the Haldex unit had been drained of its oil then the oil pump for it would not have been able to pump enough to get correct pressure to activate the unit..then fault codes like mad....& the car would remain a 2WD car...& the Haldex would be deactivated...no nasty exotic smells etc as stated by the OP...
so the oil has been drained in the final drive unit...
looking at the VW books on it, there is no drain procedure for the Final drive unit...just remove plug & oil level is correct when level with plug...top up if it is not....one plug only, NOT remove lower & drain..& fill via top etc...
Haldex unit oil change has two oil plugs, one top for fill, one bottom for drain....undo bottom, drain, tighten, undo top & fill unit until it runs out of top hole...
I'm struggling to figure out what the mechanic did as lets say he did the Haldex drain & forgot to re-fill...& never touched the final drive unit...the Haldex will not lock up as there is no haldex oil, as this is required for the pump the press this oil against the piston to compress the clutch's to lock it up & send power to the rear.....so if the Haldex fails you get 2wd & the rear wheels will not lock up...
double safety...
also every time the car is driven the Haldex performs a pressure reset & vent & calibrates the unit from 0 bar to 44bar...(according to the self study guide on it)..so loads of fault codes if no Haldex oil...
IMHO the mechanic must have used a sucking pump to suck out all the final drive oil as no "drain plug"...& then refitted the plug....& "thought" by filling more oil into the top Haldex unit plug that would do the Halex oil change....
Haldex drain (every 3yrs) by the service book is a different item & not to be confused with "final drive unit" oil check...
On a final note there is also the front bevel box oil...which has its own oil & drain plugs..di he drain this?..I would have thought if he did it would have locked up sooner as this is always rotating the cardan shaft,..the Haldex unit decides to allow the drive to the rear wheels...so the cardan shaft is always rotating...
So you have:-
Main front gearbox oil for gears
Bevel box oil for gears (which transfers power from gearbox to prop/cardan shaft to rear)
Haldex unit, oil
Final drive oil for gears (transfers power from Haldex to each rear wheel)