All info on batteries, types, OEM sizes, coding etc in the first post of my old write up here:-
https://www.golfmk7.com/forums/inde...bigger-capacity-battery-to-a-mk7-golf.320084/
Regarding Lightweight batteries:-
Lithium-Ion batteries:- These are actually lithium ferro-phosphate batteries "LiFePO4" batteries, & are used in racing, motorcycles, Porsche RS, etc., The main advantage being they are at least half the weight for the same case size compared to all the above battery types! However, they are more expensive than an AGM for the same case size! Also choosing the correct Ah capacity is critical because they have more cranking amps (CA as cold temperature rating CCA doesn't apply to LiFePO4) to start the engine than the other types of battery, but have far less Ah capacity to run stereos, satnav, heated seats, etc. when the engine is shut off. They also don't like being directly exposed to sub -7C (20F) temperatures for weeks on end, therefore, it is best to contact the battery manufacture with your cars details, usage patterns, etc. to get the best advice! These batteries require specific battery chargers/conditions that will work with lithium (LiFePO4) batteries.
Below are the biggest case size (H6/096/Group 48) batteries, with the highest Ah/CCA, that you can currently fit to the Mk7 Golf:-
Bosch or Varta AGM, with 70Ah, 760A CCA, weight of 20.4Kgs (45lbs), cost circa £140
Antigravity LiFePO4, with 60Ah, 1800A CA, weight of 8.2Kgs (18.15lbs), cost circa £950
For reference the Mk7 Golf GTI Clubsport (CCS) is factory fitted with the smaller H5/027 case size, 59Ah/320A (DIN), EFB type battery (weight 16.9Kgs (37.3lbs)). The biggest Ah capacity Antigravity LiFePO4 battery in the same H5/027 case size has 40Ah,1500A CA, & weighs only 6.9Kgs (15.2lbs)!!