Dark doesn't mean the oil doesn't have usefull life left. You would need a UOA to determine it. But I change my oil every 4K miles regardless of life left.
The oil can still be good, certainly. How much that carbon bothers someone depends on how long they want the engine to go before needing a rebuild. There is a point where it is not cost-effective, and I've been there; but in my case I considered it worth the headache on
one car.
Funny thing is, on that former overland vehicle, I changed the oil amber every time since new; at least every 2,000 miles, or before and after every long trip; whichever came first. After 400 miles of break-in on conventional Castrol, it went to Amsoil 25,000; and I still drained it amber. Every other oil change, one quart of very mild flush (whatever's on the shelf that can be left in the oil at that time) was run through with a full compliment higher detergent synthetic, drained, and then sold to a guy who buys that vehicle's used oil for his own cars. Then, in went the next load of Amsoil. The filter was changed at those times, as well. No need to do it every change when they're that frequent, so I did it every other change; and
didn't run the thing dry in the process.
A while back the lower radiator hose blew out on a test drive after some work, and it blew a head gasket. So, naturally the engine was opened up to see what the damage was. It ended up sitting for a few years when I got sick, and there's some aluminum corrosion that needs to be sorted as a result (the engine will be 100% rebuilt soon, with new liners and all), but here's the thing...
140,000 miles, with tens of thousands of hard overland use, some racing, everyday driving... It's probably got close to 40,000 off-pavement, which is harsh as hell. When that top end came off the engine, some amazement was passed around.
It was
spotless! The aluminum hadn't even been stained gold. It looked brand spanking new. Compression was perfect, push rods were fine, valves were still immaculately sealed, and the injectors may as well have just come out of the box (regular cleaner). Outside, it had clearly been dirty, and was looking a bit tired with the dustings of white oxidation and some plastic at end of life; but
inside it was brand spanking new. The only real evidence that it was used for any length of time was about a thimble of sludge in the oil pan.
Funny how it's a twenty year old Land Rover Discovery II with an immaculate engine with other things aging around it. If it hadn't been for that hose, I'm sure my rebuild would have gone as scheduled at 200,000 miles. Told myself I'd do that when I bought it. I'm still driving it right now alternately with the Golf even though it eats coolant; but I'm keeping an eye on the condition to ensure nothing is being damaged.
As noted, it's going to get all the attention it could ever want soon. Gonna cost a fortune in relation to value, but getting that car new again is kind of like a step toward getting
me new again.