Pull the plastic radiator cowl cover thing, slip cardboard between the radiator and the front bumper to prevent airflow across the radiator. Close/flat against is best. There is no specific way to “do it right”. You are just trying to keep air from flowing through the radiator.
In a working cooling system, at cold start the thermostat is closed keeping water from flowing through the system. This allows the engine to heat up faster as no coolant in the motor is flowing through the radiator to be cooled off.
Thermostats fail in the open position.
If your thermostat is failed, there is nothing to stop coolant from circulating at low temps. This means your engine is trying to heat coolant, that is being adversely cooled in the radiator, up to operating temp, thus taking longer.