Does it really matter? On a daily driver, or even on a track car that's not about winning money, could you really tell? I mean, on an NA Miata, with 100 lb/ft of torque at 6500 rpm, light wheels have a huge impact. But on a car that weighs 50% more and makes 3x the torque pretty much right off idle, does it ultimately matter? I mean, just changing from heavy Michelins to just about anything else will save a good amount of weight, but you'd likely be giving up the balance that most Michelins provide.
I mean for a PS4S a 225/40/18 and a 225/45/17 are both listed as 21# and a 225/50/18 is only 23#, so you're adding 8# (if they'd fit, but let's ignore that) to the outer edge of the wheel, so you would likely expend more energy in braking and accelerating, but you'd also be changing the tread contact area, so it could be no net effect.
I come at this from a different background, I do abide by lighter is better, but I've had to challenge that a little bit recently. I mountain bike a lot, and I recently started using tire liners that add half a pound to each wheel at the rim, for the benefit of being able to run less pressure with fewer flats and better damping for large impacts, preserving carbon rims. The weird thing is that the added weight didn't slow me down, but I actually set faster segments with them and don't really notice an impact on expended energy. It would be cool to hook up the power meter to see if there in an impact, but it's got to be negligible.
Again, given the choice between two near equals, I'd take lighter, but if you're trying to accomplish something specific, a little extra weight isn't always a deal breaker. If it were, the PS4s weight penalty compared to other decent wear summers would have scared more people off of them.