@Cuzoe: Good suggestions albeit they need someone with sublime dedication and a compelling yen to want to know the answers to these questions - which I suspect won't happen because most geeks (like me - and maybe you too) have better ways of spending our time!!What would be interesting... with no reasonable to way to accomplish in a controlled manner... is a comparison of the battery health (and longevity) of replacement batteries put in several cars after say 2 and a minimum of 10,000 miles. That should be enough time to start seeing affects (or not) from how the car manages charging but not enough time to see significant condition decline from age...
1) Car with Battery Module, new battery not coded (but without start/stop as we expect that feature has some negative impact on battery life)
2) Car with Battery Module, new battery coded (again without start/stop)
3) Car without Battery Module, new battery coded
4) Car without Battery Module, new battery not coded
What would also be interesting, and maybe someone can do this, is to know what info the battery module provides (real time values, or stored historical values) that you cannot get from simple voltage monitoring (which the car can effectively do) as is.
Anyhow, because the EMS peripheral on MQB platform cars is located as LIN slave to the Gateway module - there is a mountain of various battery related measurements in this module (far too many to list here). As you will already know - OBD11 call this "Live Data" and VCDS call it "Advanced Measuring Values"
Don