Some geek proof - from Sway-A-Way's web site:
https://swayaway.com/tech-room/torsion-bar-wheel-rate-calculator/
The important point. The polar moment of Inertia (J) rises with the 4th power of bar diameter. This means that small increases in outside diameter make a HUGE increase in spring rate. It also shows that the material in the center of the bar does almost nothing.
Kwheel = Wheel Rate [lb/in]
X = Wheel Travel [in]
J = Polar Moment of Inertia [in4]
G = Shear Modulus [lb/in2]
L = Torsion Bar Active Length [in]
d = Arm Length [in]
Do = Outside Diameter [in]
Di = Inside Diameter [in]